Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Culms 40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle; nodesglabrous. Leaves green, sometimes glaucous; sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate; ligules 0.5-1.1 mm; blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened. Panicles (6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy; rachises pubescent. Fascicles 8-10 per cm; fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets; outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm; inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate; primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles. Spikelets 4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate; pedicels to 0.1 mm; lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless; upper glumes1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined; lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate; lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm; lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm; anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm; upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous; anthers 2.1-2.7 mm. 2n = 27.
Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.
Cope, T.A. Poaceae (1995) Flora of Somalia 4: 149-270
Plants densely tufted perennials up to 130 cm tall; stems usually unbranched. Leaves: ligules consisting of a line of hairs; blades inrolled, rigid, harsh, glaucous, upper surfaces with thickened midribs. Panicles linear, 6-30 cm long; branch axes with shallowly angular ribs below the stumpless scars glabrous to pilose; involucres enclosing 1 sessile and 0-1(-2) pedicellate spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate. (4.5)5-7 mm long; glumes vestigial or up to 2 mm long; upper glumesn 1/5-2/3 the length of the spikelets; lower lemmas as long as the spikelets,, male or sterile, acuminate; upper lemmas similar to the lower lemmas.
Cenchrus setaceus (which used to be known as Pennisetum setaceum) grows on rocky hillsides and stony plains at 1200-1800 m in regions N1-3 of the Flora of Somalia. It is native to northern and northeastern Africa and southwestern Asia.