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Home > Pakistan's Plants and Fungi > Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, District Swat, Kabal Valley

Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, District Swat, Kabal Valley

Authors: Muhammad Ilyas, Rahmatullah Qureshi, Muhammad Arshad, Sarwat Naz Mirza
Citation: Muhammad Ilyas, Rahmatullah Qureshi, Muhammad Arshad, and Sarwat Naz Mirza. 2013. A preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Kabal Valley, Swat, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45: 605-615.
Locality: Kabal Valley, Swat, Pakistan (34.833000, 72.250000)
Abstract: The floristic survey of Kabal valley, Swat was carried out during 2009-2012 and a total of 593 species belonging to 408 genera and 130 families have been identified. Of them, 20 species of ferns, 8 species of Gymnosperms and 565 species of angiosperms (128 species of Monocotyledons and 437 species of dicotyledons) were recognized. Poaceae was the largest family which contributed 65 grasses (10.96%), followed by Asteraceae (44 spp., 7.42%), while 13 largest families represented by 10 or more species accounted for 53.1% of the species. The largest genera were: Cyperus, Persicaria (7 spp. each), Euphorbia, Solanum (6 spp. each), Impatiens, Prunus, Allium and Amaranthus (5 spp. each). This checklist will provide a useful starting point for further ecological and bioprospective research of the area.
less detail
Families: 113.
Genera: 405.
Species: 590.
Total Taxa: 591.
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Barleria cristata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dicliptera bupleuroides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Justicia adhatoda
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Justicia peploides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Justicia vahlii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ruellia tuberosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Strobilanthes urticifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Acorus calamus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trianthema portulacastrum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Alisma plantago-aquatica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sagittaria trifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Achyranthes aspera
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Achyranthes bidentata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Alternanthera pungens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Alternanthera sessilis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Amaranthus graecizans
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Amaranthus hybridus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Amaranthus retroflexus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Amaranthus spinosus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Amaranthus viridis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bosea amherstiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Celosia argentea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Chenopodium album
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Chenopodium ambrosioides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Chenopodium botrys
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Chenopodium murale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Digera muricata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Kochia scoparia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Spinacia oleracea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Allium cepa
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Allium jacquemontii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Allium porrum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Allium sativum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Narcissus tazetta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cotinus coggygria
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pistacia integerrima
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Rhus javanica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aegopodium alpestre
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bupleurum falcatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Coriandrum sativum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eryngium caeruleum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Foeniculum vulgare
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Heracleum canescens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Prangos pabularia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Scandix pecten-veneris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sium latijugum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cynanchum dalhousiae
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Nerium oleander
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Oxystelma esculentum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Periploca aphylla
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arisaema flavum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arisaema jacquemontii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Colocasia esculenta
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lemna minor
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hedera nepalensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Agave americana
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Asparagus adscendens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Asparagus filicinus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Asparagus officinalis
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ophiopogon intermedius
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Polygonatum multiflorum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Polygonatum verticillatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Scilla griffithii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aloe vera
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hemerocallis fulva
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Asplenium trichomanes
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ceterach dalhousiae
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Achillea millefolium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Anaphalis margaritacea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Anaphalis viridis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Artemisia scoparia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Artemisia vulgaris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aster alpinus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aster altaicus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bidens biternata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Calendula arvensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Carpesium abrotanoides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Carpesium cernuum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Carthamus lanatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Carthamus oxyacanthus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Centaurea iberica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cichorium intybus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cirsium arvense
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cirsium falconeri
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cnicus benedictus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Conyza bonariensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Conyza canadensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Conyza stricta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Echinops sphaerocephalus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eclipta prostrata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Galinsoga parviflora
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Gnaphalium uliginosum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Helianthus annuus
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Helianthus tuberosus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lactuca floridana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lactuca serriola
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Launaea procumbens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Leontopodium alpinum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Matricaria aurea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Matricaria matricarioides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Onopordum acanthium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Parthenium hysterophorus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Senecio chrysanthemoides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sigesbeckia orientalis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Silybum marianum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sonchus arvensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sonchus asper
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sonchus oleraceus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Taraxacum officinale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Tragopogon pratensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Xanthium strumarium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Impatiens bicolor
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Impatiens brachycentra
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Impatiens edgeworthii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Impatiens glandulifera
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Impatiens pallida
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Berberis lycium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Podophyllum emodi
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Alnus nitida
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Anchusa arvensis subsp. orientalis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arnebia decumbens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Buglossoides arvensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cynoglossum lanceolatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hackelia macrophylla
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Heliotropium europaeum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Heliotropium strigosum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Nonea edgeworthii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Onosma hispida
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trichodesma indicum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Alliaria petiolata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arabidopsis himalaica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arabidopsis thaliana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Barbarea vulgaris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Brassica juncea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Brassica napus
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Brassica rapa subsp. campestris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Capsella bursa-pastoris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cardamine flexuosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cardamine hirsuta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Coronopus didymus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lepidium apetalum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lepidium sativum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Nasturtium officinale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Neslia paniculata subsp. thracica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Raphanus sativus
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Rorippa indica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Rorippa islandica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sisymbrium altissimum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sisymbrium irio
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sisymbrium orientale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Thlaspi arvense
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Buxus wallichiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sarcococca saligna
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Opuntia monacantha
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Campanula pallida
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cannabis sativa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Celtis caucasica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Celtis eriocarpa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Celtis tetrandra
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Canna indica
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lonicera myrtillus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Scabiosa candollei
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Valeriana jatamansi
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Valeriana pyrolifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arenaria serpyllifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cerastium dahuricum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cerastium fontanum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cerastium glomeratum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dianthus crinitus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Silene conoidea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Silene media
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Silene viscosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Stellaria media
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Euonymus hamiltonianus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Maytenus royleana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cleome viscosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Colchicum luteum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Commelina benghalensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Commelina paludosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Tradescantia pallida
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Convolvulus arvensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cuscuta europaea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cuscuta reflexa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ipomoea eriocarpa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ipomoea purpurea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cornus macrophylla
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hylotelephium ewersii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sedum adenotrichum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Citrullus lanatus
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cucumis sativus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cucurbita maxima
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lagenaria siceraria
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Luffa aegyptiaca
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Momordica charantia
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Solena amplexicaulis
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trichosanthes cucumerina
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cupressus sempervirens
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Juniperus communis var. saxatilis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Carex acutiformis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cyperus alopecuroides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cyperus articulatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cyperus compressus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cyperus corymbosus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cyperus difformis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cyperus niveus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cyperus rotundus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eleocharis palustris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Erioscirpus comosus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Fimbristylis dichotoma
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Kyllinga brevifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Kyllinga nemoralis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pycreus flavescens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pycreus polystachyos
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pycreus pumilus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pycreus sanguinolentus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Schoenoplectus mucronatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Microlepia strigosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pteridium aquilinum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dryopteris filix-mas
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dryopteris juxtaposita
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Diospyros kaki
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Diospyros lotus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Elaeagnus umbellata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bergia ammannioides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bergia capensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Equisetum arvense
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Equisetum hyemale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Chrozophora tinctoria
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Euphorbia granulata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Euphorbia helioscopia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Euphorbia hirta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Euphorbia indica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Euphorbia prostrata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Euphorbia wallichii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ricinus communis
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Acacia modesta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Acacia nilotica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Astragalus congestus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Astragalus filicaulis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Caesalpinia decapetala
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Crotalaria medicaginea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dalbergia sissoo
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Desmodium elegans
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lablab purpureus
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lathyrus aphaca
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lathyrus hirsutus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lathyrus pratensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lens culinaris
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lespedeza juncea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lotus corniculatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Medicago lupulina
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Medicago minima
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Medicago orbicularis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Medicago polymorpha
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Melilotus indica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Phaseolus lunatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Phaseolus vulgaris
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pisum sativum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Robinia pseudoacacia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trifolium alexandrinum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trifolium repens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trifolium resupinatum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Vicia sativa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Vigna mungo
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Vigna radiata
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Vigna unguiculata
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Quercus baloot
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Quercus dilatata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Quercus incana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Quercus semecarpifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Gentianella umbellata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Swertia cordata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Erodium cicutarium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Geranium lucidum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Geranium nepalense
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Geranium rotundifolium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Geranium swatense
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pelargonium zonale
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hydrilla verticillata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hypericum perforatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hypodematium crenatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Iris germanica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Iris hookeriana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Moraea sisyrinchium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ixiolirion tataricum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Juglans regia
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Juncus articulatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Juncus bufonius
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Juncus inflexus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ajuga bracteosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ajuga parviflora
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Anisomeles indica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Calamintha debilis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Clinopodium umbrosum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Clinopodium vulgare
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eremostachys superba
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Isodon rugosus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lamium album
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lamium amplexicaule
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Leucas cephalotes
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Leucas lanata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lycopus europaeus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Marrubium vulgare
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Mentha longifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Mentha spicata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Micromeria biflora
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Nepeta erecta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Nepeta laevigata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ocimum basilicum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Origanum vulgare
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Otostegia limbata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Prunella vulgaris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Salvia lanata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Salvia moocroftiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Salvia nubicola
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Scutellaria chamaedrifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Stachys parviflora
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Teucrium stocksianum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Thymus linearis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Vitex negundo
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Notholirion thomsonianum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Tulipa clusiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Punica granatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Abelmoschus esculentus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Alcea rosea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Corchorus olitorius
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Grewia optiva
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hibiscus sabdariffa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hibiscus syriacus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Malva neglecta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Malva parviflora
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Malvastrum coromandelianum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Marsilea quadrifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Trillium govanianum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Melia azedarach
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Mollugo nudicaulis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Broussonetia papyrifera
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ficus carica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ficus palmata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ficus sarmentosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Morus alba
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Morus macroura
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Morus nigra
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Myrtus communis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Boerhavia procumbens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Mirabilis jalapa
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Jasminum humile
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Jasminum officinale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Olea ferruginea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Epilobium hirsutum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Oenothera rosea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Habenaria digitata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Orobanche alba
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Oxalis corniculata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Paeonia emodi
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Corydalis govaniana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Fumaria indica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Papaver rhoeas
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Mazus japonicus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Andrachne cordifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Phyllanthus fraternus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Phytolacca latbenia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Abies pindrow
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cedrus deodara
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Picea smithiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pinus roxburghii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pinus wallichiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Plantago lanceolata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Plantago major
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Veronica anagallis-aquatica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Veronica laxa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Veronica polita
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Wulfenia amherstiana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Platanus orientalis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Limonium cabulicum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Acrachne racemosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Agrostis stolonifera
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Alopecurus myosuroides
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Apluda mutica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aristida adscensionis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aristida cyanantha
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arthraxon prionodes
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Arundo donax
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Avena fatua
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bothriochloa ischaemum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Brachiaria ramosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Brachypodium sylvaticum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bromus pectinatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cenchrus ciliaris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Chrysopogon gryllus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cymbopogon commutatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cynodon dactylon
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dactylis glomerata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Desmostachya bipinnata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Dichanthium annulatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Digitaria ciliaris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Digitaria violascens
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Echinochloa colonum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Echinochloa crus-galli
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eleusine indica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eragrostis ciliaris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eragrostis pilosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eulaliopsis binata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hemarthria compressa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Heteropogon contortus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hordeum murinum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Hyparrhenia hirta
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Imperata cylindrica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Isachne himalaica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Leptochloa panicea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lolium multiflorum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lolium perenne
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Lolium temulentum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Oplismenus compositus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Panicum antidotale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Paspalidium flavidum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Paspalum dilatatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Paspalum paspalodes
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pennisetum glaucum
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pennisetum orientale
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Phalaris minor
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Phleum alpinum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Piptatherum gracile
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Poa alpina
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Poa annua
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Poa bulbosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Poa infirma
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Polypogon fugax
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Polypogon monspeliensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Saccharum spontaneum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sclerochloa dura
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Setaria pumila
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Setaria verticillata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Setaria viridis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sorghum bicolor
Cultivated, source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sorghum halepense
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Themeda anathera
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Tragus roxburghii
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Vulpia myuros
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Polygala abyssinica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Bistorta amplexicaulis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Fallopia dumetorum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Persicaria capitata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Persicaria glabra
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Persicaria hydropiper
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Persicaria lapathifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Persicaria maculosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Persicaria mitis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Persicaria nepalensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Polygonum aviculare
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Polygonum plebeium
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Rumex dentatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Rumex hastatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Rumex nepalensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Eichhornia crassipes
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Portulaca oleracea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Potamogeton crispus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Potamogeton nodosus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Potamogeton perfoliatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Anagallis arvensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Androsace foliosa
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Androsace rotundifolia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Myrsine africana
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Primula denticulata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Adiantum capillus-veneris
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Adiantum caudatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Adiantum cuneatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Adiantum venustum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cheilanthes acrostica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cheilanthes argentea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Onychium japonicum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pteris cretica
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Pteris vittata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aconitum heterophyllum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Aquilegia pubiflora
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Caltha alba
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Clematis grata
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Delphinium denudatum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ranunculus arvensis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ranunculus diffusus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ranunculus muricatus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ranunculus sceleratus
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Thalictrum cultratum
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Sageretia thea
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ziziphus jujuba
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ziziphus nummularia
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ziziphus oxyphylla
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Ziziphus spina-christi
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Agrimonia eupatoria
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
Cotoneaster affinis
source: Ilyas et al. 2013
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